Coffee guide

Single-origin coffee around the world

“Single origin” means coffee traced to one place. And place changes everything. Altitude, soil, climate, and variety give each country a signature. Here are the most popular origins, the regions inside them, and what each tastes like.

A Filipino coffee farmer

Asia & the Pacific

Home, plus the big producers of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

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Philippines

Home origin, and one of the few growing all four species

RegionsBenguetSagadaKalingaBukidnonSultan KudaratMt. MatutumMt. ApoBatangas (Barako)
Profile: cocoa to bright to boldAcidity: low–mediumBody: medium–full

Few countries grow Arabica, Robusta, Excelsa, and Liberica all at once. The Philippines does. That gives our coffee real range, from bright Cordillera Arabica to bold, smoky Batangas Barako. The full Philippine guide →

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Vietnam

The world's number two producer

RegionsDak LakLam Dong (Da Lat)Gia LaiSon LaKon Tum
Profile: dark chocolate, nutty, boldAcidity: lowBody: heavy

Mostly Robusta, grown across the Central Highlands, and the backbone of strong, low-acid coffee worldwide. Think dark chocolate, roasted nuts, and the sweet punch of ca phe sua da over ice. Da Lat also grows a small but rising specialty Arabica crop.

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Indonesia

Earthy, heavy, savory

RegionsSumatra (Mandheling)Gayo / AcehJavaSulawesi (Toraja)Bali
Profile: earthy, herbal, cedarAcidity: lowBody: full, syrupy

The wild card. The traditional wet-hulled process (giling basah) gives Sumatran coffee its signature earthy, savory, almost mushroom-and-cedar funk. Heavy-bodied and low-acid. You either love it or you don’t.

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Yemen

Ancient, wild, and complex

RegionsBani MatarHarazIsmaili
Profile: winey, dried fruit, spiceAcidity: mediumBody: full

One of the oldest coffee cultures on earth, still farming heirloom varieties on ancient terraces. Naturally processed and intense: wild, winey, and fruity with deep spice. Rare and unmistakable.

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Papua New Guinea

Highland Arabica, clean and sweet

RegionsWestern HighlandsEastern HighlandsJiwakaSimbuMorobe
Profile: sweet, fruity, balancedAcidity: mediumBody: medium to full

Arabica grown on remote highland smallholdings, often from Jamaican Typica stock. Clean and sweet with chocolate, tropical fruit, and a soft, rounded body. A quiet favorite that drinks like a gentler Latin American cup.

Coffee growing in the Americas

The Americas

The dependable middle of the coffee world.

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Colombia

The dependable all-rounder

RegionsHuilaNariñoTolimaCaucaAntioquiaSantander
Profile: caramel, red apple, nuttyAcidity: mediumBody: medium, smooth

Balanced and crowd-pleasing. A vast range of microclimates and a near year-round harvest make Colombia endlessly reliable: caramel sweetness, gentle citrus, clean finish. The easy “yes.”

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Brazil

The world’s biggest producer

RegionsCerrado MineiroSul de MinasMogianaBahia
Profile: nutty, chocolate, low-acidAcidity: lowBody: heavy

The backbone of the coffee world and most espresso blends. Mostly natural-processed and grown at lower altitudes, so it’s nutty, chocolatey, and smooth rather than bright. Comfort in a cup.

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Guatemala

Chocolate and volcanic spice

RegionsAntiguaHuehuetenangoAtitlánCobánFraijanes
Profile: cocoa, baking spice, orangeAcidity: medium-highBody: full

Volcanic soils and high altitude give Guatemala a rich, complex cup: dark chocolate and spice with a bright citrus lift. Antigua and Huehuetenango are the headline regions.

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Costa Rica

Clean, sweet, and honeyed

RegionsTarrazúCentral ValleyWest ValleyTres RíosBrunca
Profile: honey, citrus, cleanAcidity: brightBody: medium

By law, Costa Rica grows only Arabica, and it shows in the polish. The pioneer of honey processing, it delivers clean, sweet, bright cups. Tarrazú is the marquee region.

Coffee growing in Africa

Africa

Where coffee began, and still some of the brightest cups.

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Ethiopia

The birthplace of Arabica

RegionsYirgacheffeSidamoGujiHarrarLimuJimma
Profile: floral, citrus, tea-likeAcidity: highBody: light

Where coffee began. Washed Ethiopians are delicate, floral, and bright with jasmine and lemon; naturals turn wild and fruity, all blueberry and stone fruit. The reference point for everything floral and high-toned.

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Kenya

Bright, bold, and juicy

RegionsNyeriKirinyagaMurang’aEmbu
Profile: blackcurrant, tomato, citrusAcidity: vibrantBody: full, juicy

The loud one. Famous SL28 and SL34 varieties from the central highlands give a bold, almost savory-sweet cup with blackcurrant and grapefruit acidity. Intense and unmistakable.

From the map to the glass

We’ve cold-brewed beans from several of these origins. See how they actually taste.

Browse the reviews →